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Measuring Earthquakes

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Richter Scale 

The power (magnitude) of an earthquake is measured on the Richter scale, using an instrument called a seismometer.  

The Richter scale is numbered 0-10 with 10 being the most powerful.

The Richter scale is logarithmic – an earthquake measuring 7 is 10 times more powerful than one measuring 6 and 100 times more powerful than one measuring 5.  

Mercalli Scale 

The Mercalli scale measures the damage caused by an earthquake.

The Mercalli scale goes from I to XII

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